Advantages of e-learning:

When comparing the methods of e-learning with the traditional methods of education, it is clear to us

The following benefits of e-learning:

 1 - Exceeding the constraints of place and time in the educational process.

 2. Expanding opportunities for admission to higher education and overcoming limited obstacles

And enable higher education institutions to achieve optimum distribution

Limited resources.

 3 - take into account individual differences between learners and enable them to complete operations

Learning in appropriate environments and progressing according to their own abilities.

 4. Provide learners with the opportunity to interact immediately electronically among themselves

And between them and the teacher on the other hand through the means of electronic mail and

Discussion boards and dialogue rooms and so on

5. Spreading a culture of self-learning and self-training in the community that enables

Improve and develop the abilities of learners and trainees at the lowest cost and with minimum effort.

 6. Raise students' sense of and sense of equality in the distribution of opportunities in the process

Education and breaking the barrier of fear and anxiety for them and enabling learners to

Express their ideas and search for facts and information by more means

Than in conventional classrooms.

 7 - easy access to the teacher even outside official working hours.

 8. Reducing administrative burdens of courses through exploitation

Means and electronic tools in the delivery of information and duties

Assignments to learners and evaluating their performance.

 9. Use different and more diverse and fair methods in assessing performance

Learners.

 10 - enable the student to receive the scientific material in a manner that fits with

Its abilities through the visual, audible or readable method.

 11. Provide a huge and renewed balance of scientific content and tests

The curriculum history of each course can be developed, improved and increased

Methods of teaching.

E-learning is one of the most important applications of communication technology in education,

Where it is based mainly on the availability of this technology of tools represented in the computer

Automation and the Internet, which has been the cause of its spread and development, and the knowledge of education

As "the use of all multimedia including the information network

And the rapid flow of information in various fields to facilitate

Understanding the student and his understanding of the scientific material according to his abilities and at any time "

Educators see e-learning as having a number of advantages: it is transferred

The educational process from the teacher to the learner, and makes it the focus of the educational process to make

The learner is effective and positive all the time, and develops research, inquiry and learning skills

Self-communication skills, social skills of learners and thinking skills

Through the collection, classification and critique of information, the skills of selection and employment of knowledge,

It also helps educational departments overcome teacher shortages and overcome

The problem of private tutoring, as well as the academic skills of teachers

During video conferencing and see the experiences and research in various

around the world .

E-learning achieves past advantages through many activities and means,

Where Terry Hariz (1998Harris) that educational activities used in education

Which can achieve the objectives of the school curriculum are divided into three areas

Main: The first area: communication and exchange of information between individuals, the second domain

: Information collection and analysis, the third area: problem solving, these activities are carried out

Through a number of means, including the electronic curriculum, and the visual book.

Studies show that there are more than 35,000 teachers and 250,000 students in schools

Public education, universities, colleges and organizations all over the world use

Online courses, Blackboard and the number of enrolled network

 Online learning About 20,000 students in fifty US states and there

 80 educational districts in the United States have raised more than 1,700 courses

On the Internet, and in the United States the number of schools connected to the Internet

 87,000 schools with six million computers, and the number of messages

2. 2 billion messages are sent per day, and the computer is no longer used in

Education of ordinary students only, but students with hearing and visual disabilities, and students who are

They have learning difficulties, and students are also talented, and become computers

It is used in distance learning, in libraries, electronic publishing and others

One of the studies conducted on e-learning is the Edward and Fretiz 1997 study

(41Edwards & Fritz) and the study of Davidson and Tremek (1994)

 , The study of Reis (57) 1995), and the study of Ris tormic36Davidson (

Sivert & Egbert1995 The results of these studies have been reported

And others that the use of the Internet and computer programs and computer with educational media

The multidisciplinary teaching has satisfied students' needs and improved their level of achievement

Distance education

In light of the rapid changes in technology and the varying conditions of the market faces

The education system is challenging in terms of increasing educational opportunities without increasing budgets,

Many educational institutions are overcoming this challenge by developing distance learning programs. Initially, "distance learning" when there is distance

Physical separator between teacher and learner, technology is used to fill the gap between each

The two parties, which simulate the contact that occurs face - to - face, and can these types of

Programs that offer an opportunity for adults in the way of college education can also reach this

Programs for those who have been denied this educational opportunity due to lack of time or after

Distance or physical disability. These programs also contribute to the modernization of workers' knowledge bases

In their place of work "

The importance of defining a distance learning concept stems from being a good starting point for getting to know me

Components or components of distance learning systems. In the beginning, note the interested and specialists

There is confusion in the use of distance education and education

Open Open Learning

"Many universities around the world have used distance learning

Here

With various images including the delivery of educational programs directly on the Internet, and to these

Developments have their power and impact in transforming the traditional education process that takes place face-to-face

Distance learning programs have become a rapidly growing path in the field

Computing for its effectiveness.

There are many common English terms used to express

Here

distance learning, distance education, distributed learning, education

The criteria that must be taken into consideration when defining distance education are: (3)

 1. There is a distance between the teacher and the learner

Different at the same school or different locations separated by thousands of miles.

 2. To be indoctrinated by computer technology, audio, video or printing.

 3. Communication and interaction occurs by the teacher receiving student feedback through channels

Contact, this may be done at the time of the lecture or may be delayed for later.

"There are two main observations first that the use of different forms of distance education

The relative concentration of any of them in any society depends on the existing technical composition

And their community structures, including infrastructure and management.

Second, the use of the most effective forms of distance education, using those interactive

Computers and networks, affecting the quality of education, are relatively modern even in societies

Advanced. And that these forms are at the same time the most technically dense, and the highest cost,

And the most needed infrastructure ")

If our present age is the age of information, distance education is what it achieves

Provide information and training opportunities to anyone looking to them without time or place restrictions

It creates a citizen of this age, an effective citizen capable of honing his skills and developing his abilities

Knowledge. The student and professor can now interact

The so-called multimedia conferences are a positive interaction that brings the student full understanding

Internet in Education: e-school project

Due to the evolution of the Internet in recent years is amazingly and very fast became

A book open to the whole world. They are rich in information sources to the degree of flood, try

The authors talk about the idea of ​​a project benefiting from the Internet in public education in the Kingdom

Saudi Arabia, presented some of the experiences that benefited from the Internet in education and concluded

Here

From what can be positive and negative reviews. Then they are exposed to situations that can affect

This topic, after which the proposed plan was presented and through which the idea was floated

"E-school", where the traditional school moves from the school building to put on

World wide web.

From this point of view, this study came to consider how to benefit from the Internet

In education, it was talked about the stages of education from a computer perspective, and then

Consider closely the experiences of some countries in introducing the Internet into education

(1) Al-Fantuch, Abdul Qader bin Abdullah, Sultan, Abdulaziz bin Abdullah. Internet in Education: School Project

intention

http://www.abergs.org/fntok/fntouk0.htm: Electron: Located on the Internet General, I looked at the subject of acceptance and willingness of the teacher and student to deal with technology in education on

Tha

Effects that can limit this technology

evolutionˌevəˈlo͞oSHən

Technology Education Distance Learning

Among the important elements that characterized the distance education and the most important:

The relationship between teacher and distance learner emphasizes that there are two main components in the learning environment

After: subject matter and dialog .dialogue

Between the learner and the teacher and it is the responsibility of the latter to encourage and use it to improve outputs

The process of learning through the various activities that can be suggested by the teacher as well as through

Continuous assessments.

The concept of distance learning occurs through this component on the most important definitions of distance learning

Here

He discussed points of difference and similarity between.

D

Interaction on BAM sees benefit from the types of interaction in distance learning programs

Requires the provision of appropriate technology that supports these types of interaction. He can be educated

From interaction with learner-content interaction using technology

Two-way interactive connection such as voice, video and web conferencing.

The characteristics of the media and technology of education clearly indicate that distance education systems rely heavily on the use of information media

And communication technology to transfer students' educational content remotely. And in this area confirms

Many distance education scholars have emphasized the importance of distinguishing between the terms intermediate, médium

Technology .technology where the mediator is defined as one or more ways to provide knowledge

Using one or more methods of communication. This medium can be loaded and distributed

In different forms. For example, written text is one of the arguments used to present

Language and communication with others, this text can be transmitted using different forms

Such as printed books and CDs) technology

Implement e-learning based on sound and image

It refers to the mechanisms, strategies and procedures through which translation is carried out

Policies formulated at the planning stage

So

It is linked to the development of e-learning based on voice and image by forming a team

E-Learning, which consists of:

● Education Department

● Curriculum designers

● Technicians in the use of technology

· Head of an education team with the ability and competence to manage such a system

So

The concept of e-learning is based on sound and image in a virtual environment, providing

A kind of flexibility and freedom in choosing the place and time of education.

Implementation as perceived (Mokhtar, Madawi, 2006) also includes identifying the needs of learners

Their appreciation for working on satisfying them, and technical support such as communication, design and preparation of educational programs

To meet its needs

refers

Switching to e-learning based on voice and image

To transform from traditional learning to advanced e-learning based on audio and video

The following should be considered:

1- Planning the e-learning system based on sound and image

The process of planning an e-learning system based on audio and video is

The responsibility of many of its beneficiaries, and facilitates the process of having specialists in

E-learning, the Ministry of Education and Higher Education, university professors, and technical experts

Competent

And institutional owners. Where the planning of e-learning depends on the sound

The picture is no longer done in isolation from many bodies, especially ministries and state development plans

Especially that the future education in the world open systems contribute to the local community

Significantly and fundamentally.

Advanced e-learning can achieve the following objectives

See the researcher:

 1. Know the meaning / concept of e-learning based on sound and image.

 2. Help the learner to use ICT and the available networks for learning

To study and review curricula, curricula, curricula and non-academic courses.

 3. Designing e-learning programs based on sound, image, methods and decisions

In a digital way.

 4. Preparing the learner for life in the age of information culture.

 5 - overcome the problems of traditional methods of education.

 6. Know the basics and criteria by which modifications can be made to develop a system

Education

California Distance Learning Program

It is a virtual learning program that offers a program on creative education for students up to the eighth grade and allows them to choose courses through the Internet. This program seeks to recognize the different interests of students and individual learning styles for each student and provides special educational plans for each student commensurate with his age and interests This program has become an integral part of California's public school system.